Introduction
Monas 10mg Tablet is a prescription medication primarily used for asthma prevention and the treatment of allergy symptoms such as sneezing and a runny nose. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, making breathing easier. Monas 10mg can be taken with or without food, but it is crucial to take it at the same time each day to maximize its benefits. For those with exercise-induced asthma, it is recommended to take Monas 10mg two hours before exercising. Always follow your doctor’s advice on dosage and duration of treatment.
Uses of Monas 10mg
Monas 10mg is used for:
- Asthma Prevention: Helps in preventing asthma attacks by reducing airway inflammation.
- Allergic Rhinitis: Effective in treating symptoms like sneezing and runny nose due to allergies.
How Monas 10mg Works
Monas 10mg works by blocking the action of leukotriene, a chemical messenger in the body. Leukotrienes cause inflammation, swelling, and constriction of airways in the lungs. By inhibiting these chemicals, Monas 10mg helps prevent asthma attacks and relieve allergy symptoms.
Dosage and Administration
Adult Dose
- Chronic Asthma: 10 mg once daily in the evening.
- Allergic Rhinitis: 10 mg once daily.
- Exercise-Induced Asthma: 10 mg at least 2 hours before exercise. Do not take additional doses within 24 hours.
Child Dose
- 12-24 Months: 4 mg granules PO once daily in the evening.
- 2-6 Years: 4 mg chewable tablet or granules PO once daily in the evening.
- 6-15 Years: 5 mg chewable tablet PO once daily in the evening.
- >15 Years: 10 mg conventional tablet PO once daily in the evening.
Side Effects of Monas 10mg
Common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Diarrhea
Less common but more serious side effects can occur. If you experience any severe reactions, contact your doctor immediately.
Precautions
- Not for relief of acute bronchospasm.
- Not recommended as monotherapy for exercise-induced bronchospasm prevention.
- Patients with asthma triggered by aspirin or NSAIDs should continue to avoid these medications.
- Do not abruptly substitute for oral or inhaled corticosteroids.
- Be alert for signs of Churg-Strauss syndrome.
- Caution advised during pregnancy and lactation.
- Safety and efficacy not established in children under 6 months.
Interactions
Monas 10mg can interact with other medications, including:
- Cytochrome P450 inducers like phenobarbital, phenytoin, and rifampicin, which can decrease its effectiveness.
How to Use Monas 10mg
Take Monas 10mg as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet. For best results, take it at a fixed time each day.
What If You Forget to Take Monas 10mg?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Quick Tips
- Prescribed for asthma prevention and allergy symptoms like sneezing and runny nose.
- Generally safe with minimal side effects.
- Take 2 hours before exercise if you have exercise-induced asthma.
- Not suitable for immediate relief of sudden breathing problems. Always carry a rescue inhaler.
- Do not discontinue without consulting your doctor.
Mode of Action
Montelukast, the active ingredient in Monas 10mg, is a selective leukotriene receptor antagonist. It blocks the effects of cysteinyl leukotrienes in the airways, preventing inflammation and reducing the symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Contraindications
Monas 10mg should not be used in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the medication.
Special Considerations
- Elderly Patients: No dosage adjustment is needed.
- Hepatic Impairment: Mild to moderate impairment does not require dosage adjustment.
- Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment needed.
Conclusion
Monas 10mg is an effective medication for managing asthma and allergy symptoms. It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage and duration of use. While generally safe, it is crucial to be aware of potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Always keep your healthcare provider informed about your health status and any other medications you are taking.